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SAP Cost Center Report Code
- Basic Plan, Actual and Variances -

Submitted by Dr. Ravi Surya Subrahmanyam - answerthink India limited

Ravi is a SAP FICO Consultant in Answerthink India Limited, Hyderabad. Hon. Visiting Speaker & Associate professor of Finance and Accounting in Institute for Technology and Management – Hyderabad. Honorary Academic Guide, ICFAI University and is a research scholar from Swami Ramanand Teerth Marthwada University - Nanded. Submitted Research Dissertation in Accounts Receivables. He was a US Federal Tax Analyst for Clarixxon Technologies Ltd. (U. S. Taxation firm) Banjarahills Hyderabad.
 

 

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Report Painter
 
Key Features of Report Painter

Prepare Plan/Actual/Variance Expense Report

 
Cost Elements Actual            Plan           Variance
Salaries Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Office         Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Travel         Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Supplies Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Total         Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
Use the following account numbers and descriptions in your report:
 
Account number Description
430000         Salaries
470000         Office
474100         Travel
476000         Supplies
 
Create a new report.
Menu Path: Information Systems > Ad hoc reports > Report Painter > Report > Create
On the Report Painter: Create Report screen, enter:
Library – 1VK
Report RSS-A
Report Description – Report w/Total Row
Hit <Create> button to move to the next screen.
Create the Rows of the Report – The first four rows are cost element characteristics
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Type ‘Cost Elements’ in the lead column cell
Double click on Row 1
In the Pop-up window 'Element definition: Row1", enter:
Note: If Pop-up window (select element type) appears, choose 'characteristics' and hit <Enter>.
Select 'Cost Element' as the characteristic in the 'Available characteristics' section
Hit <Move selected to left> button to move the characteristic 'Cost element' to the 'Selected characteristics' section
From – 430000
Hit <Change short, middle and long texts> icon (at the bottom of the window)
In the Pop-up for Enter Texts, Enter:
Short – Description from Table above for this Account
Click on the <Copy short text> button to copy this description to the other fields.
Hit <Confirm> to close the Pop-up
Hit <Confirm/Enter> to check consistency and close.
Repeat the above steps for the other 3 accounts
Create a formula row to calculate the total of the Cost Element rows
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Double click on Row 5 or the next empty row.
In the Pop-up for Select Element Type select 'Formula'
Hit <Enter> to close the Pop-up
In the Pop-up 'Enter Formula'
Use the calculator buttons to create the formula Y001 + Y002 + Y003 + Y004
Hit <Enter> to close the Pop-up
In the Pop-up 'Enter Texts'
Short – Total
Click on the <Copy short text> button to copy this description to the other fields.
Hit <Enter> to close the Pop-up
Make sure your cursor is in the cell containing the word ‘Total’
Follow the Menu Path: Formatting > Row
In the Pop-up 'Row Formatting'
Overscore – checked
Underscore – checked
Hit <Enter> to close the Pop-up
Create the first column for actual costs
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Double click on the ‘Column 1’ cell.
In the Pop-up 'Select element type'
Select Predefined Key Figure radio button, and press <Enter>.
In Pop-up 'Choose predefined column'
Select Actual Costs as the predefined column, and press <Enter>.
In the Pop-up 'Element definition: Actual costs'
Press <Confirm> to check consistency and close.
Define the second column for plan costs
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Double click on the ‘Column 2’ cell.
In the Pop-up 'Select element type'
Select Key Figure with Characteristics as the element type, and press <Enter>.
In the Pop-up 'Element definition: Column 2'
Value Type – 01   (Plan)
Version – 0   (Actuals)
Valuation – 0   (Legal valuation)
Hit <Change short, middle and long texts> icon
In the Pop-up for Enter Texts, Enter:
Short – Plan
Click on the <Copy short text> button to copy this description to the other fields.
Hit <Confirm> to close Pop-up.
Hit <Confirm> to check consistency and close.
Create a formula column to calculate the variance between actual and plan costs
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Double click on the ‘Column 3’ cell
In the Pop-up 'Select element type'
Select Formula as the element type, and press <Enter>.
In the Pop-up 'Enter Formula'
Use the calculator functions to create the formula X001 – X002.
Hit <Confirm> to close the Pop-up
Enter Variance as the text for all three fields.
Hit <Enter> to close.
Define the parameters for general data selection
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Follow the Menu Path: Edit > Gen. data selection
In the Pop-up 'Element definition: General data selection'
Select Controlling Area, Cost Center, Fiscal Year, and Period as the selection characteristics
Hit <move selected to left> icon to move the selected characteristics to the selected characteristics section of the window
Enter the following values for your characteristics:
Controlling area – RSS   ('from' field)
Cost center - 1000 to 2000
Fiscal year - Current year
Period - 1 to 12
Hit <Confirm> to check consistency and close.
Check the report for any errors and save it
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Follow the Menu Path: Report > Check or press < Shift + F6>.
When the system comes back with a message of ‘No errors were found’, click <Save> to end.
Assign the report to a report group using the function in Report Painter
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
After the system has come back with ‘Report RSS-A was saved’
Follow Menu Path: Environment > Assign report group
On the Insert Report in Report Group Screen:
Enter Z0#A as the group
Hit <Enter>
In the 'Create report group' pop-up window
Click <Yes> to create the group
Make sure the system has come back with ‘Report RSS-A was saved in Report Group Z0#A’.
Execute the report
Screen: Report Painter: Create Report
Follow the Menu Path: Report > Execute
Notice that there are no selection criteria to enter. These were hard coded in the general selection characteristics.
Click the <Execute> icon.

It is a very basic report of plan, actual, and variance costs for a group of predefined cost centers.

Additional Detail:

Submitted by Dr. Ravi Surya Subrahmanyam - answerthink India limited



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